寶寶的皮膚十分脆弱，選擇合適的嬰兒香皂替寶寶沐浴和護膚是極為重要的任務。您需要確保寶寶的肥皂是安全的，防過敏的，並且適合寶寶的皮膚。需知道許多流行的嬰兒肥皂和洗滌劑含有大量有害化學物質。
以下是為您的小寶寶選擇安全嬰兒香皂的一些好方法：
避免選擇含有以下成分的嬰兒肥皂 這些是購買嬰兒肥皂時應避免的一些最常見有毒成分。
- 鄰苯二甲酸鹽：鄰苯二甲酸酯通常用作增塑劑和軟化劑。鄰苯二甲酸鹽已被證明會破壞內分泌腺並影響生育能力。
- 對羥基苯甲酸酯類：對羥基苯甲酸酯類是許多化妝品和藥物中常用的防腐劑。它們與女性的乳腺癌和生殖系統癌症有關。對羥基苯甲酸甲酯，對羥基苯甲酸丙酯和對羥基苯甲酸乙酯是最常用的對羥基苯甲酸酯。
- DMDM乙內酰脲：也稱為甲醛釋放劑，DMDM乙內酰脲均用作抗微生物劑和防腐劑。它通過釋放甲醛延長產品的保質期，從而殺死細菌生長。然而，它是一種強烈的刺激物，對敏感皮膚造成過敏反應。
- 丙二醇：丙二醇是（有毒）防凍劑中的主要成分，在許多護膚產品中以小劑量使用作為乳化劑（一種有助於將不可混合的成分粘合在一起的物質）。它是一種皮膚刺激物，當吸收到體內時會導致腸道問題。
- 三氯生和三氯卡班：這兩種化學品都用於製造抗菌肥皂和洗手液。然而，已經監測限制使用，因為已知它們使細菌對抗生素更具抗性。
- 香水：香精是護膚產品中含糊不清的成分，雖然對其標籤和用法沒有嚴格的規定；不能保證什麼是“香水”，但香水可能來自有毒的化學品。
- 凡士林：凡士林，也稱為礦物油或凡士林，是從原油中蒸餾出汽油的副產品。凡士林在許多護膚品和化妝品中用作保濕劑。凡士林是粉刺性的，可以阻塞皮膚的毛孔，導致痘痘和刺激。
嬰兒肥皂產品中的良好成分
現在您知道要避免哪些成分，這裡還列出了購買嬰兒肥皂產品時應該留意的成份。
- 甘油。甘油也稱為甘油，是一種來自天然植物和動物油的保濕劑。甘油有助於保持皮膚水分，並有助於吸收皮膚營養。
- 乳木果油。乳木果油是從乳木果的種子中提取的。它是一種非常有效的保濕劑，具有溫和的防曬性能。
- 可可脂。可可脂，也稱為可可豆油，是來自可可豆的脂肪（巧克力是由其製成的）。除了提供獨特的巧克力香味外，可可脂含有豐富的脂肪酸，有助於保持皮膚滋潤。
- 荷荷巴油。荷荷巴油來自荷荷巴油，具有抗菌和抗氧化特性，有助於預防粉刺，同時保持皮膚濕潤。荷荷巴油還有效地鎖住營養和水分，並保持皮膚屏障強。
- 洋甘菊。洋甘菊花具有鎮靜和抗炎特性，可以幫助緩解嬰兒的紅腫和皮膚刺激。
通過正確了解要包含和避免哪些成分，選擇安全有效的嬰兒肥皂就更加得心應手。請諮詢您的皮膚科醫生，了解有關嬰兒肥皂成分和標籤的具體建議和更深入的知識。
Translated English Version of the Post:
Best Tips in Choosing Safe Baby Soap
Because a baby’s skin is very delicate, choosing the right baby soap is an important task in your baby’s bath and skincare regimen. You want to make sure your baby’s soap is safe, hypoallergenic, and suitable for your baby’s skin. Many popular baby soap and washes contain a lot of harmful chemicals.
Here are some good tips for choosing safe baby soap for your little one:
Baby soap ingredients you should avoid
These are some of the most common toxic ingredients you should avoid when buying baby soap.
- Phthalates. Phthalates are often used as a plasticizer and softening agent. Phthalates have been shown to disrupt endocrine glands and affect fertility.
- Parabens. Parabens are a common class of preservatives used in many cosmetic and pharmaceuticals. They have been linked to breast and reproductive cancers in women. Methylparaben, Propylparaben, and ethylparaben are the most commonly used parabens.
- DMDM hydantoin. Also called a formaldehyde releaser, DMDM hydantoin is both used as an anti-microbial agent and preservative. It extends a product’s shelf life by releasing formaldehyde, thus killing bacterial growth. However, it is a strong irritant, causing allergic reactions to sensitive skin.
- Propylene glycol. Propylene glycol is the main ingredient in (poisonous) antifreeze that is used in small doses in many skin care products as an emulsifier (a substance that helps bind unmixable ingredients together). It is a skin irritant and contributes to gut issues when absorbed into the body.
- Triclosan and triclocarban. Both chemicals are used in making antibacterial soaps and hand sanitizers. However, has been monitored for restricted use, as they are known to make bacteria more resistant to antibiotics.
- Fragrances. Fragrances are a nebulous ingredient in skin care products that have no strict regulations for its labeling and usage. There is no guarantee of what ‘fragrance’ is made of, which may be sourced from toxic chemicals.
- Petrolatum. Petrolatum, also called mineral oil or petroleum jelly, is a byproduct from distilling gasoline from crude oil. Petrolatum is used as a moisturizer in many skincare and cosmetic products. Petrolatum is comedogenic, which blocks the skin’s pores, leading to breakouts and irritation.
Good ingredients in baby soap products
Now that you know which ingredients to avoid, here’s a list of what to look for when buying baby soap products.
- Glycerin. Also called glycerol, glycerin is a moisturizer derived from natural plant and animal oils. Glycerin helps keep your skin hydrated and helps absorb nutrients into the skin.
- Shea butter. Shea butter is extracted from the seeds of the Shea fruit. It is a very effective moisturizer and has mild sun protecting properties as well.
- Cocoa butter. Cocoa butter, also called theobroma oil, is the fat derived from cocoa beans (where chocolate is made from). Apart from giving a distinctive chocolate scent, cocoa butter is rich in fatty acids that help keep your skin moisturized.
- Jojoba oil. Derived from the jojoba plant, jojoba oil has antibacterial and antioxidant properties that help prevent acne while keeping your skin moisturized. Jojoba oil also effectively locks down nutrients and moisture and in keeping the skin barrier strong.
- Chamomile. Chamomile flowers have calming and anti-inflammatory properties which may help soothe redness and skin irritation in babies.
With the right knowledge about which ingredients to include and to avoid, choosing the right baby soap that is safe and effective becomes easier. Check with your dermatologist for specific recommendations and more in-depth knowledge about baby soap ingredients and labels.